The promising youngster made 16 appearances for Rylands last season, scoring on three occasions as they secured promotion to the Premier Division.
He signed a professional contract with Sunderland in June 2022 after departing National League side AFC Fylde.
Robinson was the top goalscorer for the Coaster's U18s squad during the 2020/21 season.
He will go into contention for Rylands' next fixture at home to Liversedge.
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